My guess is that just about everyone that comes across the name Kill Devil Hills for the first time does a double take to make sure they read/heard it correctly, and then follows up with something to the effect of “What the heck is Kill Devil Hills?”
No doubt, it is a crazy name…pretty cool in a swashbuckling, pirate kind of way, but crazy none-the-less. So where did this oddity begin?
The Virginia Pilot recently ran a great article trying to get to the bottom of this mystery. It doesn’t seem like there is a great answer, but there is some darn good history.
First of all, let’s get one point straight. The Wright Brothers took off from Kill Devil Hills…not Kitty Hawk. They alerted the world to their success from a telegraph in Kitty Hawk, but the actual flight was in Kill Devil Hills.
One notch in the cool belt for KDH. But I digress.
As for the name. According to a local Outer Banks historian, “Killdevil Hills” first appeared on a map in 1808, and a printed map in 1814 adjusted the name to “Kill Devil Hills.”
Great, we have some inclination of when it appeared, but what the heck does it mean? This is where things get a bit blurry.
The Town of Kill Devil Hills endorses the theory that the name comes from rum-carrying ships that ran aground along the dangerous coastline, i.e. the Graveyard of the Atlantic. The town’s official explanation states that rum from the shipwrecks was taken by locals and hidden in the dunes, and its potency was “strong enough to “kill the devil.” Probably the most believable…especially considering the locals I know. :)
Some other theories are:
- A local OBX’er made a deal with the devil and eventually wound up in a deep pit on top of one of the tall dunes.
- A bird know as the killdeer once thrived in the area and the nickname “Killdeer Hills” eventually morphed into Kill Devil Hills. That one is not that fun. Where’s the pizzazz? Where’s the swashbuckling?
- A theory that sailors use to say that the area was so tough to navigate around that “it was enough to kill the devil.”
I’m sticking with the rum theory. It makes me feel like a pirate when I drive through town.
Another interesting KDH fact…Is it Kill Devil Hill or Kill Devil Hills? You’re all right. It’s both. Kill Devil Hills is the town name, and the largest dune is referred to as Kill Devil Hill.
Some quick KDH stats: Kill Devil Hills is located in Dare County, the town today includes more than 6,000 full-time residents, shops, hotels, restaurants and the Wright Brothers National Memorial, a tourist attraction and monument in the scrubby hills where the first flight occurred.








