Outer Banks History: Burnside’s Expedition

Outer Banks History: Burnside's Expedition

Outer Banks History: Burnside's Expedition

The Outer Banks is well-known for some obvious reasons – gorgeous beaches, great weather, fabulous beach vacations, etc. – but I often find that OBX lovers miss some of the less obvious magic.

I know, it’s tough to pull ourselves off the beach to see what else is around, but WOW, the Outer Banks is amazing beyond the beach. I could give a long list of reasons for my amazement, but for purposes of this post, I’m going to stick to one subject, OBX history.

The Outer Banks has sooo much history – the Wright Brothers, Blackbeard the Pirate, The Lost Colony, shipwrecks, Civil War battles, sunken WWII submarines, wild horses descending from Spain!

It’s bizarre to think the OBX is such a popular vacation destination, but the massive amount of history goes unnoticed by the majority of visitors.

OK, I agree, history lessons are not quite as fun as toes in the sand. But let’s spend a few minutes to realize what’s going on around us. And to help with this, we’re going to drop some OBX history knowledge on you all year long. Every month, we’re going to pick a piece of Outer Banks history and pass it along you.

So next time you have your toes stuck in the sand, you can tell everyone about the great history all around us…even if the beach won’t release it’s grip.

Stay tuned, more great Outer Banks history to come.

Let’s start with a bit of OBX Civil War history. January marks the start of “Burnside’s Expedition.”

Here is Wikipedia’s description of Burnside’s Expedition:

Burnside’s North Carolina Expedition (also known as the Burnside Expedition) was a series of engagements fought along the North Carolina Coast between February and June 1862. The expedition was part of Winfield Scott’s overall Anaconda Plan, which aimed at closing blockade-running ports inside the Outer Banks. The amphibious operation was carried out primarily by New England troops under Brig. Gen. Ambrose E. Burnside and assisted by the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron under Captain Louis M. Goldsborough.

You may have noticed in Wikipedia’s description that the battles took place between February and June. But I just said January marks the start date. What gives?!

Take a peek at the caption on the monument pictured above. As is the case at this time of year, OBX weather is unpredictable and often dangerous. Nor’easters love the winter months on the Outer Banks, and Burnside’s Expedition got off to a late start because once the fleet (80 ships!) took off from VA, Mother Nature threw them for a loop. Two days after lifting anchor, the fleet hit a strong nor’easter trying to cross Hatteras Bar, and reassembling the fleet in Pamlico Sound was delayed until February due to stormy weather.

OBX weather strikes again! You really can’t beat Mother Nature…she has our number.

There’s your Outer Banks history lesson for the month. Hope you enjoyed…and took notes. :)

Can’t wait to see what February has in store for our OBX history!

History and Mystery on the Outer Banks

Whalehead Club at Night

Ran across an awesome article written by Washington Post author, Zofia Smardz about her recent trip to the Outer Banks and specifically her ghost tour of the Whalehead Club in Corolla. Yeah we know.. Halloween is over, but there’s some neat history built in that even I didn’t know about. Another example of being a local and not getting to experience all the cool stuff ;) Read along and let us know what you think.

“There are 13 of us,” says my sister, nodding meaningfully as I join her at the door of the historic Whalehead Club. Whoa! Thirteen. On a moonlight ghost tour. Now that. Is. Spooky. . . .

Spooky, of course, is what we’re after on this nearly full-moon October night in the old mansion-turned-museum on North Carolina’s Outer Banks. But alas, once we get going, I’m not really feeling it. We make our way from room to darkened room, up the staircase and down, listening to unlikely tales of smoking paintings and self-igniting candles and murder in the kitchen, and I’m thinking ho-hum.

Uh — wait a minute. Murder in the kitchen? Of the lady of the house’s ne’er-do-well brother, you say? Well, that is interesting. But hmm. There was no mention of any such event in the regular historical tour we took a couple of days earlier. Are you sure about that? Well, it certainly does add that necessary little frisson to the evening.

But it doesn’t quite fit with the picture of wealthy industrialist Edward Collings Knight Jr. and his wife that you get on the daytime audio tour of their winter vacation home near Corolla, a village on the northernmost reaches of the Outer Banks. There are (Mc)mansions galore on the Banks these days, of course, but back in the Roaring Twenties, the Knights’ splendid 21,000-square-foot, five-story art nouveau house, with its sweeping grounds on Currituck Sound, was truly one of a kind. And unlike many a McMansion, it was a welcome addition to the neighborhood, bringing jobs and riches to a fairly impoverished region.

So murder and coverup? Seems out of sync with old-timers’ memories of the Knights’ generosity and graciousness. But then again, the wealthy pair did have their little, oh, oddities. There was Marie Louise’s passion for hunting and her preference for pants over party dresses. And then the couple’s separate (though adjoining) bedrooms. The tour describes this as “common for the period.” But what about that other, not-so-common adjoining bedroom to Knight’s, where his friend and doctor, Harry Knapp, routinely slept? Okay, Knight had a heart condition. But still. . . .

I could be completely wrong, of course, but hey. I’m not the only one to wonder about the arrangement. Two years ago, at my nephew’s wedding on the Banks, the maid of honor, a local girl, planted the seeds with her stories of Banker lore and gossip about the Knights and their grand house. When she was a kid, the place was nothing but an abandoned wreck that teens liked to prowl around. Ditto the empty lighthouse keeper’s residence beside the nearby Currituck Beach Lighthouse. You know how stories pile up around mysterious places like that.

Today, the mystery’s mostly in the mind. Both buildings have been rescued and spiffed up to perfection as part of Currituck Heritage Park, a 39-acre enclave on the sound that encompasses the Whalehead Club, the still-operating lighthouse (last one built on the Banks, in 1875, its red bricks left unpainted to distinguish it from its iconic black-and-white brethren farther south), a wildlife center and Historic Corolla Village, a group of restored buildings that formed the little fishing village in the late 19th century.

Poking around the park on a drizzly day, we pick up some less well-known Outer Banks history. Because Roanoke we know. And Kitty Hawk, of course. But who knew that in the early 20th century, the waterfowl were so plentiful on Currituck Sound — the body of water separating the Banks from the mainland is on the Atlantic Flyway, the north-south migration route for many a goose, etc. — that locals did a booming business selling their catch to restaurants in the Northeast? Pretty soon, natch, the sportsmen wanted in on the action, and hunt clubs proliferated. Then the Knights built their haven, dubbed Corolla Island, so that Marie Louise — sorry, no ladies in the clubs — could get her hunting jollies, too.

After the Knights died and the waterfowl declined (totally unrelated!), the estate served variously as a World War II Coast Guard receiving station, a weekend playground for a wealthy Washington meatpacker (he gave it its present name), a boys’ academy and a secret research center for a company trying to develop a solid rocket fuel. Wouldn’t have been hard to keep things secret around here: Before a paved road from the more southerly town of Duck was laid in 1985, this was one tough spot to get to. “It was a really desolate place,” declares our ghost tour guide.”

New Exhibit at Fort Raleigh National Historic Site

Great news for history buffs. The National Park Service, First Colony Foundation and Friends of the Outer Banks History Center have teamed up to present a new exhibit at Fort Raleigh National Historic site here in the Outer Banks. The exhibit is called Beneath the Sands: Past and Present Archaeology at Fort Raleigh and explores how archaeology can help unravel the story of what happened to the “First Colony” or Lost Colony.

The exhibition is presented as part of Roanoke Colonies Archaeology and History Week and is made possible by support from the Percy W. and Elizabeth G. Meekins Charitable Trust. Many of the artifacts will be on display for the first time and aim to show how scientific analysis when combined with historical context can provide clues to what may be America’s greatest historical mystery.

Roanoke Colonies Archaeology and History Week includes a week-long professional archaeological search for evidence of Sir Walter Raleigh’s colonies and Algonkian Indian habitation on Roanoke Island, with an interactive educational classroom without walls, and a public symposium focused on new discoveries. Other activities of the week will include a weeklong series of events with theatre, symposium, and archaeological research at Roanoke Island Festival Park.

Among the planned activities:

* Two of the nation’s pre-eminent historical archaeologists, Dr. Eric Klingelhofer and Nicholas Luccketti, will direct and train selected Dare County high school students and adult volunteers in field excavations.

* The original play, Shepherd of the Ocean, will be presented on Monday evening, October 10, by Elizabeth R & Company at Roanoke Island Festival Park and begins at 7 p.m.

* Tuesday-Friday, noted archaeologists and historians will present free public programs on the latest research on the Algonkian Indians of North Carolina, theories on the disappearance of Sir Walter Raleigh’s “Lost Colonists,” the settlement of Roanoke Island after the disappearance of the “Lost Colony,” and the scientific search for the Archaeological remains of the Roanoke colonies.

How cool would it be to see real life archaeological search right here in the OBX? Its amazing to take a step back and think about all the history that lies right in your backyard. The Lost Colony is such an amazing story which still has so many unanswered questions surrounding its disappearance. This would be a great event to take the kids to if you are in town this week. Nothing  like tying some education into a vacation…kids dig it ;)

Ocean Tells Tales of Shorelines Past

Divers off the Outer Banks coastline have found a German U-701 submarine believed to have entered American waters in 1942 to destroy Navy ships during World War 2. The vessel is believed to hold the bodies of 7 soldiers and is just the first of many underwater military graveyards to be researched by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

The Administration is aiming to document and photograph the dozens of warships that disappeared below the surface and to produce a comprehensive report on the wartime shipwrecks. Supporters hope to channel the findings into museum exhibits or film productions that raise awareness of an often-forgotten part of WWII history.

They’ve narrowed their focus to a 130-square-mile area of the ocean off the southern end of Hatteras Island, believed to be the site of a critical battle between a German submarine and an Allied convoy en route to Florida. The researchers don’t know precisely how many WWII vessels were sunk off the North Carolina coast, but estimates range from 50 to 80. Some, like the U-701, have been located and identified, but the majority remain undiscovered.

“It’s a sight that would strike fear into any merchant marine’s heart,” said Evan Kovacs, a scuba diver who photographed the submarine days ago. “It’s definitely one of those sights that gets your blood going.”

Dare County: A Moonshine Mecca Way Back Yonder

Came across a great article in the Virginia Pilot about a little piece of Dare County that was once a major hub in the moonshine making business in North Carolina.

Little is left of this former logging town on the Dare County mainland, which was born in Civil War times and morphed decades later into a haven for bootlegging moonshine makers. Its legacy survives in the aging memories of long-ago residents and a dusty gravel road through the Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge that bears its name. Otherwise, Buffalo City today belongs to the swamp.

But while there are still memories to preserve and artifacts to collect, staff at the wildlife refuge are working to ensure that Buffalo City does not disappear altogether. At a new visitors center set to open next year, refuge officials plan to build a theater reminiscent of the general store where Buffalo City residents once shopped.

Its history dates from the mid-1800s through the 1950s, when the last Buffalo City residents deserted the town, about 20 miles west of Roanoke Island.In its heyday, Buffalo City boasted multiple logging companies, a hotel, a post office, railroad service and its own currency. It was once Dare County’s largest community.

By the late 1920s and early 1930s, however, with the logging industry losing steam, residents began making moonshine to survive. The illegal liquor was transported north by boat to places such as Elizabeth City.

Wildlife and habitat are the primary focus of the new visitors center that will soon be under construction on the northern end of Roanoke Island, near the entrance to Fort Raleigh National Historic Site. The Gateway Visitor Center, expected to open in spring or early summer next year, will introduce people to 11 refuges in northeastern North Carolina and southeastern Virginia, including Buffalo City.

I feel an Outer Banks Treasure video in the works here. :)

Hooray for Arrr-cheology! More articles from Blackbeard’s ship recovered

Blackbeard- Edward Teach

Yo, ho, ho a Pirates life for me! Its always awesome to see pieces of history pulled from the bottom of the Atlantic. Underwater archaeologists continue to search for wreckage of Blackbeard’s famous ship the Queen Anne’s Revenge, believed to have run aground in the shallow waters of Beaufort, North Carolina over 300 years ago. Days ago in just 20 feet of water divers found the 3,000 pound anchor, belonging to the Queen Anne’s Revenge. The site has already yielded more than 250,000 artifacts, including cannons, gold, platters, glass, beads, shackles and rope, according to the state.

The ship is giving up more than just treasure, it is also revealing many of Blackbeard’s terrorizing tactics and arrays of improvised weapons. The wreckage has yielded multiple cannons believed to have shot canvas bags full of glass, nails, spikes and bolts. Blackbeard was believed to have tried to win battles without fighting at all. In true pirate fashion, he wanted to take over vessels by eliminating the crew while keeping the boat from being damaged.

Conservation of the anchor and other artifacts may take years but for now it is just a great day in history and hopefully there will be many more. We are excited about the discovery but we ran across theghostofblackbeard on twitter and he didn’t seem to happy about it. Funny, he has been running around the OBX lately.

Civil War on the Outer Banks

Civil War on the Outer Banks

Civil War on the Outer Banks

The Outer Banks is known for many things – gorgeous beaches, world-class surfing, outstanding fishing, Blackbeard the Pirate, the Wright Brothers first flight – but the Civil War?

Yep, add the Civil War to the long list of OBX attractions.

Today marks the 150th anniversary of the start of the Civil War, so it seems like a fitting occasion to mention the storied history the OBX played in War Between States.

Are you aware that the beaches of the Outer Banks set the scene for the very first Union victory of the Civil War? How ’bout them apples?!

In August 1861, Federal troops captured Fort Hatteras & Clark along the Outer Banks sending a huge morale boost to the North. Up to that point in War, the South had been victorious in every engagement. In addition to the first Union victory, the OBX battle signified a few firsts in the war, including the first combined Army and Navy operation, the first amphibious assault and the first African American gun crew to fire on the Confederates.

There will be a lot of events in the upcoming months to commemorate the anniversary, and the OBX will have our share. The Graveyard of the Atlantic Museum plans to commemorate the Outer Banks involvement in the Civil War with their upcoming Flags Over Hatteras event.

The event will include exhibits and lectures that will highlight the importance of these battles and increase awareness the historical significance.

The commemoration at the museum will run from Aug. 22-28, and feature keynote speakers: authors James McPherson and Craig Symonds, and former National Park Service Chief Historian Ed Bearss. Additionally, the event offers:

  • Blue-Gray Descendants Reunion – Aug. 22-24 – Hatteras Village Civic Center
  • Flags over Hatteras Conference – Aug. 25-27 – Hatteras Village Civic Center
  • Exhibits and living history demonstrations – Aug. 27-28 – Cape Hatteras Lighthouse

Space is limited for the conference and registration is required. Tickets are $175 per person, with 30 spaces being reserved for students at $75 per student. The fee includes: light refreshments, daily speakers, three evening events, three dinners and all exhibits. For more information or to register, go here.

For more Civil War stories, timelines and documents, visit the North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources website on “Freedom, Sacrifice and Memory” and the 150th commemoration.

Outer Banks Whalehead Club Preparing Some Great Updates

Outer Banks Whalehead Club

Outer Banks Whalehead Club

The Whalehead Club, in Corolla along the northern stretch of the Outer Banks, is an amazing attraction. A historic hunting club sitting on a breath-taking piece of property along the Sound that has been restored to its original condition. It is a fantastic piece of OBX history…feels like you are stepping back in time. Unfortunately, history doesn’t always offer much “sizzle” in today’s fast-paced culture. Attendance could be improve, and great changes are in the making.

The Virginia Pilot is reporting that the Whalehead Club board and Currituck County commissioners are considering plans to make some new additions to the club in hopes it will bring in more locals and visitors to the historic site. These plans would include adding a new caretakers house, an amphitheater and vendor area.

The new caretaker’s house would be used for weddings, classrooms and meeting space as well as connecting new walkways to the Currituck Lighthouse and Center for Wildlife Education.

Plans for the vendor area include setting up white tents on the grounds near NC 12 that would be a great resource for local artists to sell their art or local fisherman to sell their catch of the day. It would provide the hometown feel that residents and visitors enjoy.

With music events like the Marsh Grass Music Festival right around the corner, commissioners look for the new amphitheater to be home to future music events like these. Music festivals are just one of many great ways to draw families and the community together and the new theater would be another way to keep travelers visiting the area.

The Whalehead Club currently hosts guided tours, wine tasting, and other local events and draws in over 17,000 visitors annually.

PS – We are proud to partner with the Whalehead Club to offer complimentary tours to Seaside Vacations’ guests through Club Seaside. A great opportunity to see an amazing piece of OBX history.

Update: By a unanimous vote, the board of directors of the Whalehead Preservation Trust has agreed to discontinued consideration for placing vending areas for merchants within Heritage Park in Corolla.

For more information visit http://www.womacknewspapers.com/obsentinel/


2011 Outer Banks “Land of Beginnings” Festival

Land of Beginnings Festival

Land of Beginnings Festival

The Land of Beginnings Festival is an annual celebration of Outer Banks originals that define who the OBX is as a community. Events planned at various sites throughout the week include a long list of exciting cultural, educational and entertainment activities.

The dates for the 2011 Land of Beginnings Festival are set for April 4-9. Festival events are geared toward diverse interests and ages and will be located throughout the Outer Banks from Kitty Hawk to Hatteras.

The Land of Beginnings Festival
April 4-9, 2011

Living Legend Community Luncheon

  • Noon, Monday, April 4, Ramada Plaza
  • Author Suzanne Tate will receive the Fifth Annual Living Legend Award
  • East Carolina Bank Living Legend Scholarship will be presented
  • Cost $25; advance reservations required.
  • To purchase tickets online CLICK HERE; to order by phone, call Lost Colony Theater Manager Brandon Smith at 252-473-2127.

Storytelling

  • Sit back and rest a spell while listening to tales about the ‘good ole days’ on the Outer Banks Kitty Hawk.
  • 7 p.m. Tuesday, April 5, Black Pelican Restaurant
  • Manteo, 7 p.m. Wednesday, April 6, at the Dare Center in Manteo preceded with a potluck dinner at 6 p.m.
  • Buxton, 7 p.m. Thursday, April 7, at the Fessenden Center
  • Storytelling events free; require no reservations

Footprints in the Sand

  • Ever wonder about the area’s history and the sites that interpret it? Learn all about the sites, their program offerings and the history of the area.
  • 9 a.m. on Friday, April 8, at the Russell Twiford campus of College of the Albemarle-Dare in Manteo.
  • Great program for new residents, history-lovers and for customer service employees who work with visitors. This program is free.

Lost Colony Fire and Ice Gala

  • The festivities will end on a high note with the annual The Lost Colony Gala
  • 7 p.m.-midnight on Saturday, April 9, at the Wright Brothers Memorial Pavilion in Kill Devil Hills.
  • Food, drink, entertainment, silent auction, and more!
  • CLICK HERE for more details and to purchase tickets for this favorite party!

First Movie in North Carolina Shot on the Outer Banks Tells the Story of the Lost Colony

Old School Lost Colony Movie

Old School Lost Colony Movie

The staged performance of “The Lost Colony” will soon open (May 27th) for its 74th year on the Outer Banks – started in 1937! But before the curtain rises for opening night, a new tale is being discovered.

The News & Observer recently reported on another tale of The Lost Colony that is unfolding as a lost film of the famous drama is discovered. The film was found in “The Lost Colony” administrative offices and is thought to be the only surviving copy in good condition.

The film was actually the first movie ever shot in North Carolina, and it told the story of the Lost Colony using local OBX actors and Outer Banks sets.

When the movie was released in 1921, Outer Banks residents mobbed local theaters and its popularity forced the show to be played over and over again. It marked a time in history when the Outer Banks, cut off from the rest of the state, began to share the story of its early English colonists.

North Carolina’s state government spent $3,000 filming the story – whose idea came from Mabel Evans Jones, superintendent of Dare County Schools at the time. The movie’s original title was interesting to say the least: “The Earliest English Expeditions and Attempted Settlements in the Territory of What is Now the United States, 1584-1591.” A mouthful…kind of like the title of this blog post. :)

Produced with a single cameraman, there was a cast of about 300 people for the movie – pretty much the entire Manteo population. The film was quickly eclipsed by the popular staged, outdoor drama “The Lost Colony.”

A five-minute segment of the film, now digitized, will be shown during a lecture at East Carolina University. Backers hope to revive the entire 46-minute movie.